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In these systems, sensors, actuators and data processing interact. Important examples are optical sensors in wireless computer mice or bubble-jet print heads in modern printers which combine micrometer-sized jets with heating elements. Further application examples are acceleration sensors to trigger airbags, instruments of minimal-invasive surgery such as endoscope systems or chemical sensors for food monitoring. A marginal area of microsystems technology is microprocess engineering which deals with physical and/or chemical processes within micro-structured devices
Microsystems technology deals with design and production of micro-electronic circuits and micro-mechanical and micro-optical components in semi-conductor materials like crystalline silicon or gallium arsenide. Also the production with other materials like Sol-Gel materials and synthetics in micrometer dimensions is the subject of microsystems technology, e.g. producing micro-mechanical structures in LIGA (Abkürzung erläutern) technology or systems with three-dimensional Chip Size Packaging (3D-CSP) as well as RMPD (Rapid Micro Product Development, tool-free series production of micro components).
This result correspond the actual situation of the MST manufacturers in Baden-Württemberg and their international competitive position. Thus Robert BOSCH, the world's leading company in MST sensor technology for the automotive sector, is situated in Baden-Württemberg. Leading companies offering MST for measurement technology are Endress+Hauser and Sick. GreinerBioOne, Storz, Aesculap and AppliedSensor represent MST manufacturers and research in medical science, bio- and life sciences.
Emerging market segments with good relative competitive positions in Baden-Württemberg:
The HSG-IMIT has just established new seminal research fields - also with the financial support of the Baden-Württemberg region: self-sufficient systems, micro-medical technology and flexible microstructured systems. For these purposes 18 new employees have been hired.
The Institut für Mikrosystemtechnik (IMTEK) of the university in Freiburg is one of the accelerators of technology. With 18 professorships and 300 employees the IMTEK has become the biggest faculty in its subject in Europe. Almost all relevant aspects of the microsystems technology - ranging from micro electronics over sensors to biomedical micro technology are covered by the scientists at the IMTEK. Special about IMTEK: the institute is not only on top in its scientific work but also supports the implementation in concrete projects. IMTEK cooperates with companies like Aesculap, Applied Biosystems, DaimlerChrysler, Endress & Hauser, GeneScan, Nova Biomedical, Micronas, Medisense, Roche, Sick or STEAG microParts.
Among the pioneers of the world in microsystems technology there is the Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe (FZK). Today it focusses on the interface of microsystems technology and nanotechnology - a seminal field providing fundamental impulses for a wide variety of industry sectors. This field has a key role in the implementation of additional functionalities, new materials and effects. The FZK considers the microsystems technology and the nanotechnology as two complementary disciplines of miniaturisation in science and technology. Nanotechnology offers the access to totally new effects that have not been used since. Microsystems technology offers the construction of complete system solutions through distinctive systemic capabilities. The programs of nano- and microsystems technology of the FZK aim at the development of applicable solutions.
The association of Mikrosystemtechnik Baden-Württemberg e.V. (MST BW) was founded upon an initiative of the Baden-Württemberg Ministry of Economic Affairs and 16 companies and institutions. Its goal aims at a closer link between scientific and industrial activities. MST BW organizes the networking within and beyond Baden-Württemberg, workshops and interdisciplinary work groups as well as enhancing educational offers. The association initiates strategic networking and support projects and supports start-up companies.
The MicroMountains network in Villingen-Schwenningen has just established a center for technology transfer - named application center - supported by the Federal Government. Main task of the facility will be the massive acceleration of the implementation of research results in small and medium-sized companies. Unlike other research institutions the Micro Mountains application center can act as a legally self-dependent company. It conducts innovation intentions like service jobs - which also is an innovation motor that will push the competitiveness of the Baden-Württemberg economy in the expanding fields of miniaturization and microsystems technology.
